Doctor Dolphin

Dolphin-assisted therapy for children with mental disabilities has made a splash in the West, and China is now riding the experimental tide. Shi Yingying and Erik Nilsson examine the impact these marine mammals have on the children they come into contact with.

Zheng Jun says 15 sessions with a pair of bottle-nosed dolphins at Hangzhou Polar Ocean Park have helped his 5-year-old autistic son become “aware” and “alert” enough to become his kindergarten’s class monitor. The father believes the dolphin-assisted therapy has been more effective than any other treatment. “Now, you can’t tell he’s different from his classmates,” he says. Zheng became a believer after he visited an Australian dolphin-swim program years ago. He says his son is elated when he splashes with the creatures in the park in Zhejiang province’s capital.

More than 80 parents of children with severe mental disabilities have booked all of next year’s spots in the program (sessions only run in the summer because the water temperatures are too cold for the kids in other seasons).

So, newcomers must wait until 2014, says Liu Quansheng, manager of the park’s owner, Zhejiang Aquarium Investment Group. Despite the demand, dolphin-assisted therapy has not been scientifically proven. Still, many experts and parents of special-needs children swear by it.

(Image: dolphin-therapy.org)